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The Buck Stops In The Rectory! Editor’s
Note: The following commentary is an admixture of first person narrative and
journalistic observation, reflecting the conflicts that have beset American
Catholics during a period of increasing controversy over revelations of
pedophilia among the priesthood that seem endemic. Yet these public revelations
clearly overshadow the good works and devotional lives of countless priests who
would never harm anyone, much less subject an unwilling and innocent individual
to unwanted sexual advances. But those good men are now invisible in the glare
of the revealed crimes of some of their peers. And how widespread this
incredible and devastating problem of pedophilia seems to have been is magnified
and underscored by what appears to have been a systematic cover-up by the church
hierarchy, which in itself is even more remarkable. Clearly such crimes against
the young are all the more reprehensible because they were committed by men who
had sworn themselves to the service of God, and who wore the mantle of that
authority when they took advantage of devout children. Further, their crimes
became even uglier when such twisted priests used the psychological power of a
family’s religion against their young victims to enforce silence for their own
sins. Given a belief in God and an afterlife, there must be a special justice
awaiting such false priests. But what of the prelates in the chain of command
above the priest, who when confronted by the reality of such crimes by priests
under their authority took action more related to public relations than to
justice? These are the issues that are now in the public forum, and the
following commentary illuminates the dilemma facing American Catholics.
By William F. Finucane And
here was a name, a priest’s name, in a public forum. And there were
allegations of sexual advances on a young boy. The young boy was one who was in
the charge of this priest, a troubled boy who needed help and direction. After
30 years of reading newspapers, this was now, ironically, nothing unusual. But
of course one could say that sooner or later, whenever grown men have close
contact with young boys, something might happen among some of them. We all know
that. Or do we? I
remember 30 years ago. It was a great time to be a Catholic. I was wildly
Catholic. My church was Our Lady Help of Christians in Newton, Massachusetts. I
went to the Our Lady Help of Christian’s school right through high school. And
Vatican II had left all of us at the Catholic high school with a sense of
purpose. Vatican II, we believed, had brought our religion, our faith, into the
modern era. We could, for example, walk into a non-Catholic church without being
condemned to Hell. Instead, we could talk with Protestants, and get to know
them, without fear of condemnation. It was a wonderful opportunity. I
was in the middle of all this. In grammar school, I became a choir singer, after
which I became an altar boy. I became part of the Holy Sacrifice of the Mass. In
earlier years, this would have been an unthinkable privilege for anyone who had
not been formally ordained by the church. And here I was, a Catholic boy,
directly participating in that most holy aspect of the ceremony, the Sacrifice
of the Mass. Later,
I became one of three who started a folk Mass in the upstairs of the church,
strumming a guitar and singing Jesus’ name; it was an ecstatic experience. It
was the beginning of that time of openness that coincided with the sense of
questioning that had taken hold of America in the Johnson years of the 1960s. I
joined my parish’s Confraternity of Christian Doctrine as a high school
student and I taught junior high kids from public school about Catholicism and
all the mysteries of the faith. In
my Catholic junior high and high school I was first elected junior high
president, then I became senior high president, and at the same time, president
of the Student Council. When I became a senior in high school, I ran for and was
elected by the parish to be the youngest person on the Parish Executive
Committee. Most of this I did at the same time. The
most thrilling part of all of this was that a dozen or so laymen like me –
well, they weren’t just like me, they were all much older, but we were all
laymen at least – were going to be asked to guide the church. Somehow, we were
going to do this. I was not quite sure of how we would do this, nor were the
others, as it turned out, and not even the priest assigned to educate the Parish
Executive Committee was sure how everything would go, but we were all thrilled
by the possibilities. What
we discussed, in that context, I no longer remember. What I do remember is the
feeling of empowerment; that we would be able to illustrate to the parish
authorities what was felt to be important by the parishioners. But
while I do not remember the particulars of discussions that grew out of the
belief we would be able to reflect the hopes and desires of our Catholic peers,
including our families and friends, what I do remember was how I quit the Parish
Executive Committee and eventually quit the church itself within a few months. The
reason was a single sentence. That
sentence said: “All decisions will be made in the rectory.” That was the
final dictum that came back to the layman’s group after a few meetings:
everything would be decided at the rectory. So we were not at all going to be
involved in helping to guide parish policies. At most, we were to give the
rectory a few useful ideas from which to choose. But
it was more than a blow to my confidence in my church’s sincerity; to me, it
was a religious knockout punch. How could the parish officials, and the Catholic
Church hierarchy above them, lead people to believe they would now participate
more fully in the processes and functions of the church, and yet know themselves
that no power or influence would ever be actually relinquished? This was a sham
that seemed to reveal a house of shams. I
had been considering the priesthood for some years. The prelates at the parish
knew this and tried to gently support the idea, without ever saying anything
directly. I had spent weekends with four or five other young
men at a house that one of the priests had permission to use. He would talk with
use, ask us about matters of faith, and talk about his life. They were nice
weekends, and No – there were no improper acts, words, deeds or any indication
of anything improper. We all had a good time, and we all felt we had been given
a sliver, a sense of the life within the priesthood. But
beyond all else, that blind sentence – “All decisions will be made in the
rectory” – changed everything, utterly, for me. The absolutism of it
undermined all of the vibrant concepts we had embraced; it was as if after
sensing and embracing the possible we were told that all of those concepts were
pragmatic window-dressing, created to engage the potentially disaffected during
turbulent times. The concepts of change and openness were, therefore, empty; all
power emanated from the rectory, and in direct line upward through the hierarchy
to the Vatican. In short, nothing had changed but a convenient local image.
Now,
30 disaffected years later, I suppose my only religion is Tao. I read from one
of the Tao books every day. I suppose that is a tribute to my early upbringing,
which has enabled me to continue to believe. And in that light, I can say that
my daily reading does somewhat remind me of the priest who brought those five
high school boys to that house on certain weekends. He was a good man, and a
religious man. Sometimes,
increasingly rarely, I will go into a Catholic church to participate in the
honor due a relative or friend at a funeral, or to attend the christening of a
child or a wedding of someone close to me, and always it is awesome to me. The
beauty of the church, its service, is majestic. And
sometimes when I think about giving the Catholic church another chance, I think
about going back, and that emotion exists until in my memory and in my
consciousness I hear that phrase again – ‘Everything will be decided in the
rectory.’ That
is where the current problem has its origins. It is no longer a question of what
hue the vestments of the priest will be, or what will be the selection of music
by the choir director. Such were the minor issues that would have seemed
revolutionary to us, as we sought to have input into the church system.
Certainly, of course, if those prerogatives had materialized it is reasonable
and natural to assume that other steps would have followed. Lay people might
have actually had some input into the serious issues of religious life, and
perhaps have become involved in policy decisions regarding church positions.
That potential reality, of course, may explain why we received the quiet but
absolute dictum, ‘Everything will be decided in the rectory.’ But
the current moral dilemma is as serious as religion itself. It is more serious
than the ephemeral discussion of how many angels may meet on a pin-tip, or
whether mortal sinners are damned. This is an issue where children are at stake.
To
everyone of honest heart on this earth, whether he or she lives in a
dirt-floored hut or a marble-floored mansion, or anything habitable in between,
the inclusion of a sentient child into one’s life is a miracle that knows no
boundaries and challenges all understanding. Here, if one believes, is God’s
gift! Here is life renewed and proven. Here is every blessing that can be
bestowed. It
is not surprising that parents are often more religious after the birth of a
child than they were before the advent of an offspring. To see and feel a
living, sentient being that came through you and yet is different from you but
is totally reliant upon you is profound beyond anything that can be easily
explained, no matter how candid the dialogue. To
parents, of any age, the blessing of a child changes them. It uncaps a well of
love that they did not know existed, yet it’s as natural as the drawing of
breath. But it seems equally clear that in its handling of children, this same
phenomena has exposed the weakest aspect of the Catholic Church. There is no
apparent understanding of the beauty, the grace, and the potential magnificence
of the newborn among the celibate clergy of the Catholic Church. No
priest – from the newest local prelate to the Pope – has any idea whatsoever
what it is like to be a parent! And
yet the Catholic Church steps forward in every way, asserting a paternalism, a
false or fake parenthood, over the children of the faithful, whereby priests
regularly advise parents regarding the raising of their children. But there is
no way for any priest to guess, imagine or compassionately consider kids or
their needs, other than to recall his own childhood. This
is a failing based on knowledge. The priest cannot know parenthood, and his
knowledge of women is laughable. And yet this same individual, who probably has
entered training for the priesthood before turning 20, is the one that the
Catholic Church will designate as the individual who will give guidance to
troubled couples. If the priest is indeed celibate and adheres to all of his
vows, and additionally is learned in his understanding of written scripture and
Canon law, he is still handicapped when trying to deal with the immediacy of
sexual problems among his married and unmarried penitents. Even
a priest who has broken his vow of chastity and has had orgies of physical
pleasure through the years is unlikely to know what women want, need or hope for
in life, and he can only guess at what the married man or the devoted lover may
feel in a given relationship. But
the priest who breaks his vows and is intimate with a willing woman, or even a
willing man, has sinned with another adult, and the interaction can be
potentially covered up forever. The fact that the authoritative dictums of men
who are sworn to celibacy are routinely accepted as the final word in disputes
between men and women who have known intimacy, whether sanctioned by marriage or
not, is perhaps the best example of why the current pedophilia scandals are so
unremittingly evil. The actions of the church hierarchy in hiding such
violations is more understandable when it is considered that to have punished
the offenders directly might have opened the eyes of faithful to the fact
priests are not infallible, nor are their superiors. That
the Catholic church has avoided this issue for centuries is common knowledge,
and the fact such circumstances have caused untold and irreparable harm can
hardly be disputed, but change is hard to accomplish when power and authority
are based on past precedents rather than what might be best for God’s children
in the modern world. But
such pragmatism takes on a new and unholy caste when children are involved. We
now know that there are priests who have committed horrible acts upon children
in their care, and these same religious authority figures have often if not
usually told their victims they might go to Hell if they reveal what took place;
it has been shown that such priests have often used their training and education
to manipulate the child who has been victimized into believing he (or she) is at
fault. This is both a physical and intellectual evil. It is an attempt to
manipulate a child into believing that he or she is the guilty one and must
therefore expunge the experiences from the vault of memory, or lock it away in a
manner that will prevent it ever being brought forward, for to do otherwise
would be to lose all the societal anchors of love, affection and respect. This
is the ultimate crime. It is a crime of the psyche that vastly outweighs the
crime of physical violation, though both crimes are intertwined. But it is the
twisting of the victim’s innocent mental concepts that creates the deepest and
most long-standing damage. The child is made to feel he or she is at fault, and
then is forced to accept and live a fiction that nothing happened, and that the
greatest possible fear is the revelation that such a thing could have happened. Such
abused kids have no normalizing rudders to guide their lives. They can’t brush
such horrors away, but they can and do sublimate them, and almost invariably
they develop further, more serious emotional and interactive problems. To
whom should these children go for advice? Imagine
the difficulty in approaching a religious parent, or any adult, for that matter,
to explain how a priest groped you, or forced you into a sex act. Imagine how
this difficulty is geometrically enhanced if the priest was successful in making
the child take a direct action, through copulation or providing masturbation or
oral sex to the priest? The
very description is repulsive. It is only useful in illustrating the trauma such
victims feel. How can a child so violated ever hope to enjoy a normal,
heterosexual life? Isn’t it likely that children so violated will grow up
believing that what they experienced is in fact what sex is all about? Children
are easily caught in their own ignorance and the fear of asking anyone to help
resolve their doubts and their questions. But
what about the church itself and its internal structures. Couldn’t it move to
solve such dilemmas for the victims of such twisted priests, especially given
that such priests may well be a minority? One
would think so, but we now know that such an assumption would be unrealistic. As
Boston’s Cardinal Bernard Law said in times past, ‘All such decisions will
be handled in the rectory,’ or they will be pushed forward to a higher order,
perhaps all the way up to the Holy See. But that doesn’t work any longer. We
now know that Cardinal Law was a part of an internal judicial process that
ultimately forgave priests who were accused of pedophilia, even after legal
judgments were on the horizon and settlements were required. And while the
forgiveness of sins is divine, it is not divine to facilitate temptation for a
proven sinner. Moving a known pedophile from a parish where such sins were
committed to a new parish, with no restrictions or direct supervision based on
the acknowledged history, is more than irresponsible. It is a defacto means of
condoning the behavior. No
matter what the rationale, whether it is an optimistic assumption that
counseling has rehabilitated an errant priest, or a cynical interest in serving
the bureaucracy of the church before and above all else, such an approach within
a religious setting is evil. Thankfully,
and to his credit, once the revelations of repeated pedophilia began to become
public Cardinal Law started turning names over to the authorities. The Cardinal,
in other words, fingered the suspected pedophiles in the Archdiocese. Bravo. He
took the decision out of the rectory. Cardinal
Law has apologized for using the old ‘keep your mouth-shut, we’ll take care
of it’ approach to the issue. But this apology and public directness has only
been 40 years in coming. That’s 40 years of children having their lives
compromised. That’s
40 years of telling abused kids and families to keep quiet, often while the
priest moved on to another parish and new potential victims. It is not realistic
to assume that the hierarchy of the priesthood didn’t understand the dynamics
involved. Sending a priest accused of pedophilia to a rehabilitation site for a
few months and then returning him to a local parish cannot be passed off as
ingenuousness. We are, after all, talking about a religious community that
prides itself on its education. This approach was more than self-deceptive; it
was self-serving. It
was a question of who will be protected? Who will be saved? And invariably the
effort was expended on behalf of the violator, the priest. By attempting to save
the priests, the church hierarchy sacrificed the victims, the children whose
lives would never be the same. And all of this required secrecy. Everything had
to point to an anomaly; that is, the victims must be led to believe that this
‘unfortunate’ incident was out of the norm, and that it is in everyone’s
best interests to resolve it quietly and keep it quiet. Such subterfuge kept the
problem quiet for decades, and the effort served to save the priests. But of
course in the end it also worked to condemn them. In
fact, all priests are hurt by this catastrophe. And most of all, and perhaps
appropriately, Cardinal Law is visibly shaken in his authority and his stature.
He has been the manager of the Archdiocese of Boston for 18 years, so the
problem obviously pre-dates him, but it’s his now, and that’s appropriate
since there are indications he participated in a long-standing policy of
wrist-slapping obvious offenders in his cadre of priests. Now
there are suggestions that he should resign because of decisions made by him and
those under him that allowed priests who were sued and their cases settled to be
moved to new parishes. In earlier times, when a Cardinal found himself in such
trouble he might seek a seat in the Vatican as an honorable way out. But it
isn’t that easy now. That
would be just another case of the higher rank pulling the troubled prelate out
of a thicket and placing him in an easier and more protected location. That
won’t happen this time, thanks to the public spotlight that is finally
illuminating this disgusting problem. Cardinal Bernard Law is not yet, by any
stretch of the imagination, overwhelmed by this problem, and he can fight those
who are challenging him far better than most might expect. But if he tries to
stand on the past, and in a sophisticated and convoluted manner tries to justify
the attempts to protect and reemploy priests who are proven pedophiles, he must
go! The long established dictum has now come home to roost; the buck does stop
in the rectory. There
are still defensive approaches Cardinal Law can take that will justify his
remaining in office, and they include creating systems for more intensive
screening and testing of would-be priests for any indication of pedophilia. He
might consider realistically broadening the role of laymen and women for various
parish positions, which would be a departure from the lip service of the past. But
above all, Cardinal Law and all of the Catholic Church hierarchy must make it
clear that protecting children comes first. It is clearly time to move absolute
decision making out of the rectory. If Cardinal Law cannot do this, if he cannot
prove this is his policy, he must step down immediately. Protecting children
comes first; everything else is second, including Cardinal Law. This time, the
buck does stop in the rectory. |